A note on Hoffman-type identities of graphs

نویسندگان

  • Yaoping Hou
  • Feng Tian
چکیده

An eigenvalue of a graph G is called main eigenvalue if it has an eigenvector the sum of whose entries is not equal to zero. Hoffman [A.J. Hoffman, On the polynomial of a graph, Amer. Math. Monthly 70 (1963) 30–36] proved that G is a connected k-regular graph if and only if n ∏t i=2(A− λiI ) = ∏t i=2(k − λi) · J , where I is the unit matrix and J the all-one matrix and λ1 = k, λ2, . . . , λt are all distinct eigenvalues of adjacency matrix A(G). In this note, some generalizations of Hoffman identity are presented by means of main eigenvalues. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. AMS classification: 05C50; 05C75

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تاریخ انتشار 2004